Wednesday, August 26, 2020
pet Essays - Anthrozoology, Turtle, Pets, Dog, Life Simulation Games
My Pet OK prefer to carry on with an upbeat and gainful life? At that point get pets! I should let it be known is difficult to accept that trained creatures can advance mental and physical wellbeing, however numerous investigations have demonstrated that they can. Then again, you should locate a pet that is good with you or with your way of life. Keeping up great psychological well-being is critical for carrying on with an ordinary life. Numerous therapists have discovered that patients with outrage the board issues can be more settled with a pet around the house. Once in a while, simply the vibe of a pet in the house can do ponders on the nerves and dispense with certain disturbance. I have discovered that having different pets around can be troublesome, however with the difficult work comes fulfillment and joy. By and by, I own two turtles, one canine and one fish; my two turtles are in one tank, so they have organization! In my fish tank, there is a savage fish, which would jeopardize some other fish in the event that I put more in the tank. Isolating creatures that could do mischief to one another is a decent technique for guaranteeing their wellbeing. Also, you should make sure to invest an equivalent measure of energy with your pets? indeed, even your fish, so one pet doesn't get envious of the other. Many give their darling mates names, for example, individuals Stanley, Buddy, and Mikey. By giving pets human names individuals feel increasingly associated and agreeable around their creature companions. My dog?s name is Bishop, my two turtles names are Squirmy and Mojo and my fish?s name is Mr. Fish. My flat mate named the pooch and I named the fish in view of the manner in which they are Mojo in light of the fact that he?s the greater one and Squirmy in light of the fact that he can never remain still longer than a couple of moments. I named my fish Mr. Fish since I couldn?t truly think about a decent name for him. Individuals a few times are amazingly appended to their pets; many take into account all their impulses. A few people in any event, carry their pooches and felines to pet manicurists and beauticians to spoil their pets. This fixation with their pets can prompt profound seeded agony and anguish when a pet passes on. I can defenatly concur with that regardless of whether its not demise and it?s a vanishing of a creature. Like the second day I had my turtles one got away around 3 am toward the beginning of the day and I was looking hard for my turtle considering just the unpleasant things that could have transpired like the pooch eating him or my flat mate unintentionally stepping on him. It took me two or three hours however I in the end discovered my turtle and it was a horrendous inclination simply searching for him uncertain of what had befallen him. Shockingly the truth of a pet biting the dust is very certifiable with the present high ways and progressively bustling roads can spell certain fate for our four legged pals. Creatures help their proprietors consistently to live their lives somewhat simpler. I concur that creatures As well as giving, diminish from they give an amazing measure of happiness and love. Numerous individuals state that creatures can not adore or genuinely comprehend our emotions since they are not delegated people and don't communicate in manners that we can not appreciate. Sadly individuals over look the way that people are creatures like some other however that have been honored with a reasonable methods for correspondence .I trust on the off chance that you are a skeptic in the authentic knowledge of creatures that this paper changed your point of view. What's more, recollect that individuals are creatures as well!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Legal Aspects of Healthcare Free Essays
Brett R. Myers Module 2 SLP BHM 443: Legal Aspects of Healthcare Dr. Holly Orozco 25 October 2010 Brett R Myers BHM 443 Dr. We will compose a custom article test on Legitimate Aspects of Healthcare or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Holly Orozco There are 2 orders of violations that lawbreakers in the United States can be accuse of either a crime or a lawful offense. Contingent upon what state somebody perpetrates a wrongdoing figures out what grouping of wrongdoing they are accused of. Numerous states take the wrongdoing and the maximum imprisonment time frame into thought while figuring out what to group ones wrongdoing as. In the event that one is accused of a wrongdoing they typically won't be detained for longer than a year. Instances of offenses are robbery under a specific dollar sum, vandalism, open inebriation, as well as crazy driving. The money related weight of a wrongdoing contrasted with a lawful offense is lower also. Whenever accused of a crime they will regularly remain long following a year. Instances of crimes could be tax evasion, murder, or homicide. Under the order of a lawful offense a few purviews likewise arrange crimes into degrees or evaluations of reality for instance class 1-6 lawful offense and irritated lawful offense. At the point when a human services proficient is accused of a wrongdoing there vocations might be finished. In the province of New York when a social insurance proficient submits a lawful offense regardless of whether not esteemed clinical unfortunate behavior or in any event, including their training their permit to rehearse medication can be denied. The province of Arizona too will disavow all permit of a doctor whenever accused of lawful offenses as well as has the decision regardless of whether sentenced for a wrongdoing. The Food and Drug Administration has the position to disbar doctors who are submitted of lawful offenses in all states. With being Military a military doctor can be considered responsible in both regular citizen and military courts whenever accused of a wrongdoing. With doing my exploration over these inquiries to me the punishment for submitting a basic crime can be really unforgiving on a doctor. References http://www. craiggillespie. com/proficient authorizing. html Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions of Physicians. (Michael S. Kelton 2006) http://www. superpages. com/supertips/meaning of-lawful offense. html Step by step instructions to refer to Legal Aspects of Healthcare, Papers
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Understanding Bingeing and Purging
Understanding Bingeing and Purging Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Understanding Bingeing and Purging By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 12, 2019 ZoneCreative / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types of Bingeing Types of Purging Are They Eating Disorders? Help Available View All Back To Top Bingeing and purging involves eating much larger amounts than normal (bingeing), then attempting to compensate by removing the food consumed from the body (purging). Types of Bingeing People can binge on any type of food, although typically high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods are used, both because of their forbidden nature, particularly to those who are concerned about their body weight, and because of the concern they cause when eaten. Common binge foods include: Ice creamBreadChocolateCandyCakeCookiesDoughnutsPotato chipsPopcornCerealPizzaSandwichesSoda pop Types of Purging There are several different types of purging that people use to attempt to remove the excessive food they have eaten. Vomiting The most commonly recognized form of purging is self-induced vomiting where the person will stimulate the gag reflex by putting their fingers down their throat to induce vomiting or they will drink salty water or another substance to induce vomiting. Vomiting can be harmful to the digestive system and can cause dehydration. Exposure of the teeth to the stomach acid in vomit can also cause irreparable damage and tooth decay. Diarrhea Another type of purging is self-induced diarrhea. This is typically achieved by using laxatives to clear out the lower part of the digestive system. Diarrhea is also harmful to the digestive system, causing dehydration and malabsorption of vitamins, and over time, risking constipation if laxatives are over-used. Diuretics are also sometimes used to lose weight, although these drugs simply cause water loss, which is quickly gained back. Excessive Exercise A less well-recognized form of purging is excessive exercise. Exercise is typically considered to be a healthy behavior, particularly among people who are overweight or obese, so exercise is rarely discouraged until harm results from it. Exercising enough to burn off the calories of a binge can take hours per day, resulting in time being taken away from other activities. People who are not taking in enough nutrients through a balanced diet to support the demands on the body of excessive exercise may become malnourished. Empty calories taken in through binges may not be adequate to build and repair muscle and bone. And without carefully managing your fluid and mineral intake through the exercise process, you can risk dehydration or hyponatremia. Purging with exercise can also be fueled by the use of stimulant drugs, such as meth and other amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy or caffeine. These drugs can give temporary bursts of energy, increase physical and mental alertness and increase the ability to exercise for prolonged periods of time. Typically, these drugs have a rebound effect, resulting in exhaustion after they wear off. Are They Eating Disorders? Bingeing and purging are not, in themselves, eating disorders, although individually and in combination, they can be symptoms of an eating disorder such as binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa. Both bingeing and purging are compulsive behaviors, meaning that people can get into a pattern of repeatedly carrying out these behaviors, even against their better judgment. Often, the trigger for bingeing and purging is stress or low self-esteem, rather than an objective assessment of the need for weight control. Help Available Bingeing and purging are well recognized within the mental health system. Talk to your family doctor about your concerns regarding bingeing and purging and get an appropriate referral. Typically, people who binge and purge are referred to a psychiatrist or to a specialized eating disorders clinic. Although bingeing and purging may be part of an addiction problem, they are typically not treated by addiction services unless there is a co-existing alcohol or drug problem, or it is a particularly enlightened clinic which treats concurrent disorders and/or behavioral addictions.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Overview of The History of Sexuality
The History of Sexuality is a three-volume series of books written between 1976 and 1984 by French philosopher and historian Michel Foucault. The first volume of the book is titled An Introduction while the second volume is titled The Use of Pleasure, and the third volume is titled The Care of the Self. Foucaultââ¬â¢s main goal in the books is to disprove the idea that Western society had repressed sexuality since the 17th century and that sexuality had been something that society did not talk about. The books were written during the sexual revolution in the United States. Thus it was a popular belief that up until this point in time, sexuality was something that was forbidden and unmentionable. That is, throughout history, sex had been treated as a private and practical matter that should only take place between a husband and a wife. Sex outside of these boundaries was not only prohibited, but it had also been repressed. Foucault asks three questions about this repressive hypothesis: Is it historically accurate to trace what we think of sexual repression today to the rise of the bourgeois in the 17th century?Is power in our society really expressed primarily in terms of regression?Is our modern-day discourse on sexuality really a break from this history of repression or is it a part of the same history? Throughout the book, Foucault questions the repressive hypothesis. He does not contradict it and does not deny the fact that sex has been a taboo subject in Western culture. Instead, he sets out to find out how and why sexuality is made an object of discussion. In essence, Foucaultââ¬â¢s interest does not lie in sexuality itself, but rather in our drive for a certain kind of knowledge and the power that we find in that knowledge. The Bourgeois and Sexual Repression The repressive hypothesis links sexual repression to the rise of the bourgeoisie in the 17th-century. The bourgeois became rich through hard work, unlike the aristocracy before it. Thus, they valued a strict work ethic and frowned upon wasting energy on frivolous pursuits such as sex. Sex for pleasure, to the bourgeois, became an object of disapproval and an unproductive waste of energy. And since the bourgeoisie were the ones who were in power, they made the decisions on how sex could be spoken about and by whom. This also meant they had control over the kind of knowledge that people had about sex. Ultimately, the bourgeois wanted to control and confine sex because it threatened their work ethic. Their desire to control talk and knowledge about sex was essentially a desire to control power. Foucault is not satisfied with the repressive hypothesis and uses The History of Sexuality as a means to attack it. Instead of simply saying that it is wrong and arguing against it, however, Foucault also takes a step back and examines where the hypothesis came from and why. Sexuality in Ancient Greece and Rome In volumes two and three, Foucault also examines the role of sex in ancient Greece and Rome, when sex was not a moral issue but rather something erotic and normal. He answers questions such as: How did sexual experience come to be a moral issue in the West? And why were other experiences of the body, such as hunger, not subject to the rules and regulations that have come to define and confine sexual behavior? Source: SparkNotes Editors. (n.d.). SparkNote on The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Volume 1. Retrieved February 14, 2012. Foucault, M. (1978) The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. United States: Random House. Foucault, M. (1985) The History of Sexuality, Volume 2: The Use of Pleasure. United States: Random House. Foucault, M. (1986) The History of Sexuality, Volume 3: The Care of the Self. United States: Random House.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Life Along the Silk Road Essay - 1425 Words
Life Along The Silk Road During the outward-looking rule of Chinas Tang dynasty (seventh-ninth century C. E. ), sophisticated people in northeastern Iran developed such a taste for expensive, imported Chinese pottery that they began to imitate it in great quantity for sale to people who could not afford the real thing. And in northern China there was a vogue for beautiful pottery figurines of camels laden with caravan goods or ridden by obviously non-Chinese merchants, musicians, or entertainers. Non-Chinese camel figurines found in Mesopotamia carry loads that duplicate the distinctive appearance of the loads on the Chinese figurines. So it is clear that by the time of the rise of Islam in the seventh century, contact across the Silkâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"â⬠¦these [camels] protectors of the hot winds with their furâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦foretellers of gust winds as they stuck their snouts in the sand whenever a gust of wind picked up â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Whitefield 146). Camels afford us one glimpse of how this system came into being. The two-humped or Bactrian camel was native to central Asia and Iran and was used as a domestic animal from at least the third millennium BCE. onward. The one-humped camel was native to Saudi Arabia. Physically the two species share resistance to thirst and to hunger, which probably explains the survival of both of these comparatively defenseless species in regions too arid or barren to support many predators. They differ, however, in their resistance to heat. The two-humped camel has a long, shaggy coat during the winter and molts in the spring; one-humped breeds have much less hair in their torrid native climate of Arabia (Oliver). It is reasonable to assume that two-humped pack camels were used from the beginning by travelers along the Silk Road. Once they got to Mesopotamia, however, they must have suffered terribly from summer heat. Yet summer was the most likely time of arrival because the several-month journey from northern China usually began in the fall, when the camels were in best condition after a summer of grazing (William/ Spielvogel 251). Of course, it must have been evident to traders that Mesopotamia had its own camel, the one-humped animal herded inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Life Along the Silk Road1306 Words à |à 6 PagesSusan Whitfield writes Life along the Silk Road based on character stories occurring between the eight and tenth century, all living at different times. She writes this history for several reasons. First, she writes it to change the negative perception of the history of Central Asia that we know through the annals of its neighbors. By explaining the history of the region through the eyes of its own occupants, it rids the history of any distorted views from neighboring civilizations. She uses theRead MoreLife Along The Silk Road By Susan Whitfield1345 Words à |à 6 PagesIris Huang Yan Liu History 181: Asian Civilizations 1 24 October 2017 No peace without a princess In the book, Life along the Silk Road by Susan Whitfield, accounts of individuals living along the Silk Road were reconstructed to provide readers the personal experiences each faced. Focusing on The Princessââ¬â¢s Tale chapter, it tells a story of a woman named Taihe, an imperial princess, who was chosen to fulfill a promise to a Uygur khagan. It was tradition to send off a princess to another kingdomRead MoreContinuity and Change-over-Time: Silk Road Trade 200 B.C.E.-1450 C.E.847 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Silk Road is a trading route on the continent of Eurasia that stretches from the vast coast of China all the way to Eastern Europe. The trade route was at its greatest use from 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E. The society that began the Silk Road was the Han Dynasty in China in approximately 200 B.C.E. 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The central Asian kingdoms and peoples became the nexus point for much of this trade which lasted from the 3rd century B.C.E. to the 15th century C.E. Many products and other cultural expressions moved along the Silk Road and diffused among various kingdoms along it. In breaking down and separating the patterns of interaction that occurred along theRead MoreBuddhism From India And China1689 Words à |à 7 Pages Buddhismââ¬â¢s history date back to the first century, but Buddhismââ¬â¢s popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devoteeââ¬â¢s practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and traveled to China. Buddhism is a religion that is based on teachings it does not have a single God or many gods that are typical found in most religionsRead MoreGreat Wall of China Essay example1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesattacks, but this changed the political systems and military policies of their strategy. The Great Wall of China is expressively important because it also developed a nationwide cultural influences. Cultural influences can change a nationââ¬â¢s way of life. The Great Wall of China changed influenced some dynasties to further continue improving the strength of the wall to better serve and protect their dynasties. This incredible structure influenced other nations to prosper as well by using The GreatRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesplague get there in the first place? It most likely earned its way into Europe via three contrasting ways: the Mongols, the Silk Road or on merchant ships. Regardless of how the disease was being spread, the devastatin g epidemic led to the spread of fear and despair over Eurasia. As every year passed, more and more innocent civilians would die. Through Mongols, the Silk Road and Merchant ships, the world was never to look the same again. The website www.allempires.com states, ââ¬Å"Perhaps no empireRead MoreThe Rise Of The Mongols1220 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Silk Road has endured the test of time for over a millennium, from around 114 BC to the 1400s AD. The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes and oasis cities that ultimately linked the East and West via commercial, cultural, technological, political and many other exchanges. In its height, the route extends over 100,000 kilometers (6,400 miles): stretching from China, to its furthest east, to the Roman Empire, to its furthest west. The exchange between the two sides on Silk Road have
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Statement of Motivation Free Essays
My purpose for seeking a bachelor Degree in Istanbul aydin is to expand my knowledge of theory and research methods as it pertains to education. I especially want to fine-tune my research skills as I feel that the importance of gaining research skills is imperative to becoming a lifelong learner and developing intellectual self-actualization as I prepare myself for a career in Education. I realize the importance of gaining credibility among my future colleagues and people that I will be serving in the field. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though I have chosen dynamics as my field of specialization, I am keeping my mind open to other areas of my course program so that I do not limit myself. I am currently studying a 3 month Turkish language course in Antalya, turkey. And am looking forward for a new and fantastic challenge in Istanbul aydin university, it been one of my lifelong dream is to study in an affiliated and amazing university and I believe Istanbul aydin is one of them. Moreover, I have wanted to study media and communication ever since my father shared with me some of his published engineering articles. I have always been a hard worker and have shown that I can handle a diverse work load incorporating work and college into college into my schedule. I am a hard-working and determined person, and I am ready for a new leap in my career. I will work hard in hope that the quantity of the effort I put in will result in high quality knowledge. The fact is that the best possible supervisors and a highly competitive atmosphere are necessary for this quality. The only reasonable decision for me was to aim for such a place. All this gives me the motivation to apply to Istanbul aydin University. How to cite Statement of Motivation, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Business Transformation Management Methodology
Question: Discuss about the Business Transformation Management Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Transformational plans are implemented in an organization thereby providing them better facilities and strategies for improving the future growth of the firm. It helps in diagnosing the opportunities that the firm could enhance, thereby providing them with the scope to achieve its vision and objectives. Transformational planning is coordinated with the organizational change, which helps in imposing new and altered business processes or procedures (Gollenia, 2016). It helps in accepting the sponsors of the related systems. The main objective of the transformational changes being implemented in an organization is to transfer knowledge and skills thereby enabling the users to adopt the new vision, mission, and systems and to identify the minimum sources of resistance to the changes. Semco is an industrial machine manufacturing company with its headquarters in brazil. This company manufactures machine pumps for shipbuilding industry. During the recession era of 1980, the company had faced some tough situations where the company had typical hierarchical management structures with a patriarchal figure as a leader (Mintzberg, 1994). The organization had set some rules and regulations that had the control; over every aspect of the activities undertaken in the firm. The founders son Richard Semler had undertook the responsibility of managing the organization and returning back its prosperity as before. In order to do so, he had strategically framed some transformational plans for the firm. He aimed at radically transforming the organization thereby dealing with consistent poor performance (Maresco York, 2005). According to the transformational plan that had been undertaken by Semler, he had dismissed all the top management heads and had dismantled the layer of managers in the firm. It reduced the hierarchy of the firm from seven to three. He eliminated the job titles that were used by the employees in the organization, and had rotated the position of chief operating officer among the workers in a span of 6 months. The organization had aimed at maintaining transparency in the salaried that were paid and the workers were given the opportunity to set their own working hours according to their convenience. The organization had accepted diversification rather than the maintenance of heavy reliance on the industry. The transformational plan that has been implemented by the organization is universally applicable. It is quite motivating and attention seeking dor the workers. These kinds of plans show its total dependency and the importance of the workers that the firm holds. It helps in maintaining the sustainability of the firm and raiding the loyalty of the workers towards the firm. There are three forms of motivations achieved by the workers of an organization, which helps them in sustaining their trust towards the firm. These categories of motivational theories could be named as content theories, process theories and reinforcement theories of motivation. The content theories of motivation help us to understand human needs and the response of people with different needs. The process theories of motivation offer additional insights into how people give meaning to rewards and then respond with various work-related behaviours. The reinforcement theory of motivation focuses attention on the environment as a major source of rewards and influence on human behaviour. According to the case study of Semco, it could be stated that the company had quite efficiently implemented the transformational changes, which had helped the firm in regaining their old profit aspects. Richard Semler had implemented various strategies that would positively affect the workers of the organizations. These facilities were considered as an important tool for the firm to regain the organization from its deceased state and thereby sustaining growth in the market. According to the three categories of motivational theories, the company had implemented the content theories where, Semco had followed Herzbergs Motivational Theory, Mcclellands Human Motivation Theory, Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Theory and ERG. Under Herzbergs Theory Of Motivation, it could be stated that the theory deals with the factors which maintains the cause for job satisfaction. Under this context, it has stated that there are two factors, which sustain the satisfaction to be attained from jobs in an organ ization. These two factors are motivators and hygiene factors(Park, 2013) . Motivators deals with the positive access of work that are acknowledged by the works , whereas, hygiene deals with the status, job security, salary , benefits and other facilities to be enjoyed by the workers. Semco had undertaken this theory by removing the middle managers of the organization. The work was settled among the workers, where it was under their responsibility to produce better products using innovative and cost effective techniques. Secondly, it provided the workers with the choice of settling their own salary. This shows that the firm had followed the theory, fulfilling both the two factors for the workers. Mcclellands human motivation theory deals with three dominant motivating factors, affiliation, achievement and power. This theory suggests that in a diversified organization, it is very important to motivate the employees based upon their expectations (Miner, 2015). Semco had been able to i mplement these criteria where it provides the availability of reward systems, empowerment plan system and the independence of the workers to set their own salary. These two theories have been quite vital in supporting the strategic plans undertaken by the organization. According to Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Theory, a particular pattern of psychological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self actualization and self transcendence have been taken into consideration (Lester, 2013). It states that according to the complexity of the human brain, this theory had been developed which helped in acknowledging the likelihood of the people thereby identifying the basic forms of motivation the company need to implement. Semco had evaluated Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Theory, thereby analysing the most important factors for the workers of the firm. These factors are transformed into extra benefits, services, reliability, and job satisfaction. Among the listed factors, the major factors selected by the firm are psychological needs, love and belonging towards the family and self-transcendence. The ERG Theory under motivational needs have been implemented by altered further. It aims at providing the basic requirement and necessities. It has three dominant characterist ics of existence, relatedness and growth (L?z?roiu, 2015). Semco had been quite crucial in maintaining the factors to affect the reliability of the workers towards the firm. Semco has granted the opportunity to its workers to discuss the main matters of the organization, thereby disposing the manuals of the previous regime. It provided its workers with the opportunity to include their own ideas and innovative measures of production. He empowered his workers with a negotiated salary along with a percentage of the companys profit. The existing structure of Semco was a part of the bureaucratic design where a bureaucracy can be described as a form of organisation based on logic, order and the legitimate use of formal authority. Its distinguishing features include a clear-cut division of labour, a strict hierarchy of authority, formal rules and procedures, and promotion based on competency. Semco had been facing various kinds of tensions that could have been solved and handled in a better way. Hence, a transformational change for such existing scenario of the firm was necessary. One of the most important sources of tension in the existing structure was the organizational structure. Semco was considered as a typically hierarchical management structure with a patriarchal figure as leader. The organization had a core management layer of seven steps, where the managers had been experiencing a fixed position. By following this method in the company, the lower level workers and members of the firm had been facing sever e issues with the management team. While taking a particular decision regarding the well-being of the firm, the workers were not included. Various levels of managers were given the authority of making plans for the firm. By implementing the transformational change over the structure of the organization, Semler had provided the incentive for the firm to implement variations in the organization with lesser complications (Birkinshaw, 2015). The second source of tension with the existing structure of the firm was related to the various job titles and maintenance of non-transparency in salaries. Bureaucracies become unwieldy and rigid in nature, which needs to be implemented from the high authorities of the organization (Gollenia, 2016). Various job titles in the organization, makes the organizational structure complicated and distributive. There is a los of unity among the members of the firm. Along with the job titles, there had been narrow span of control of the firm, where only the management team was responsible to take decisions. By implementing the transformational change, Richard Semler had been able to overcome the issue of job titles by eliminating them. It had even maintained the transparency over the salaries provided by the firm (Neubert, 2016). The salaries were written on the blackboard thereby not providing any scope for the workers to feel de-motivated. It provided the workers with the title of associates in the organization, where it had given them the opportunity to frame their own groups depending upon their needs, choose their own package of salaries, and shift time for work. Transformational changes undertaken by an organization is considered to be adhered to certain changes that would be totally opposite to the past structure of the firm. These changes prove to improve the current situation of the firm, along with some risks to be inferred. The risks that are associated with the transformational changes for the organization must be adhered to, so that it does not alter the motive for such changes in the company. The changes that were undertaken by Richard Semlar in Semco were quite different from the normal business practices that had some associated risks with it. One of the most important risk associated was the change in the management structure of the firm. Tough it had reflected positively in the well being of the organization, yet, dismissing all the top management of the organization might pose severe risk. The senior management team were solely responsible for the past decisions that had been taken. These past decisions and their experience migh t have been helpful in implementing the plans. The second risk associated to the change plan transparency in income. With the transparency in income of all the partners, counsellors and associates in the firm, there was a possibility of de-motivating the workers in spite of motivating them. Transparency without a clear salary policy generated by the firm poses certain threats to the well being of the firm (Wang, 2016. ). The third risk-associated with the transformational plan had been the implementation of empowerment plan in the company. According the plan, the workers of the firm had the authority to enjoy certain percentage of the companys profit along with their salaries. This plan had given them the incentive of working better for their organization. Semler himself was not sure regarding the success of the empowerment plan. Though the plan had affected the company in a sustainable and positive manner, yet, with a slight change in the views of the workers, the plan would have been quite abrupt in nature (Hayes, 2014). The workers might have been over confident regarding the importance provided to them, thereby posing a threat for the firm to function negatively. Semco has been one of the ideal companies that had been positively affected by transformational changes. It had quite beneficially implemented the changes, which existed in the firm. In order to manage the firm better, there must be a provision for motivating the people with respect to the diversified nature. Reference Birkinshaw, J.., 2015. What Lessons Should We Learn From Valves Innovative Management Model?. Journal of Organization Design, pp.4(2), pp.8-9. Gollenia, L.A.., 2016. Business Transformation Management Methodology.. Routledge. Hayes, J.., 2014. The theory and practice of change management.. Palgrave Macmillan.. L?z?roiu, G.., 2015. Employee Motivation and Job Performance.. Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, pp.(14), pp.97-102. Lester, D.., 2013. Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs.. Psychological Reports, pp.113(1), pp.15-17. Maresco, P.A. York, C.C.., 2005. Ricardo Semler: Creating Organizational Change Through Employee Empowered Leadership. Resource document, Academic Leadership Online Journal, available at: https://www. newunionism. net/library/case, 20.. Miner, J.B.., 2015. Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Mintzberg, H.., 1994. The fall and rise of strategic planning. Harvard business review., pp.72(1), pp.107-114. Neubert, M.J.a.D.B.., 2016. Developing sustainable management theory: goal-setting theory based in virtue.. Management Decision, pp. 54(2), pp.304-320. Park, S.C.a.R.S.Y.., 2013. An empirical investigation of end-users switching toward cloud computing: A two factor theory perspective.. Computers in Human Behavior, pp.29(1), pp.160-170. Van der Voet, J.., 2014. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.. European Management Journal, pp.32(3), pp.373-382. Wang, Q.., 2016.. The Choice of Salary Transparency.
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
4 Huge Mistakes Job Seekers Make
4 Huge Mistakes Job Seekers Make No matter how careful and well prepared you are, mistakes are bound to happen during the job search process. Maybe you practiced a spiel for the wrong job and got your interviews mixed up, or you took the time or date down wrong, or you found an error on your resume. Whether it was a monumental or a minuscule screw-up, there are ways to recover. Here are four of the biggest and most common mistakes job seekers make and how to survive having made them.Wrong resumeYouââ¬â¢re applying to so many different positions and, rightly, youââ¬â¢ve carefully tailored your resume to each. Trouble is, now you have 20-some-odd resumes on your laptop and you sent the wrong one to this particular recruiter.If the one you submitted is only slightly different from the one you wanted to send, then itââ¬â¢s best to let it go. But if you submitted your Corporate Giving resume for a Marketing or Communications position, then itââ¬â¢s time to draft an email ASAP, kindly asking the recruiter to r eplace the resume in your file with the updated one attached. Nine times out of ten, theyââ¬â¢ll do it and no one will be the wiser.When in doubt, bring multiple hard copies of the correct resume to your interview and make sure to give it to everyone with a simple, ââ¬Å"hereââ¬â¢s a hard copy of my most up-to-date resume.â⬠No other explanations needed unless they ask. And if they do, focus on the material in the resume, not the fact that the first one you sent wasnââ¬â¢t perfectly spot on.Appointment chaosThis happens to everyone at some point in their lives- and almost always with something important like an interview. Youââ¬â¢ve got a lot to keep track of during a job search- multiple positions at multiple companies, multiple resumes, and hopefully multiple interviews. If you messed up and got the time or date wrong, hereââ¬â¢s what you do: immediately reach out to the hiring manager, state your mistake (without drama), express your sincere regrets for the m ix-up, and pivot immediately to offering to reschedule at their earliest convenience (then take whatever time they give you). You can follow this email or phone apology with a handwritten note for an extra touch. With any luck, theyââ¬â¢ll see you as proactive, humble, and responsible, even with your mistake.LatenessBest avoided, obviously. But sometimes, even when youââ¬â¢ve left ample time, youââ¬â¢ll end up facing unforeseen circumstances out of your control, and youââ¬â¢ll end up late. The best strategy here is to reach out to the recruiter before youââ¬â¢re late, i.e. as soon as you realize you might not make it bang on time. Explain whatever situation youââ¬â¢re in- huge accident and traffic, broken down subway, etc. Donââ¬â¢t waste any breath on excuses, just state whatââ¬â¢s happening, give them a heads up, offer preemptively to reschedule if their schedules are too tight to accommodate the delay.Even if it isnââ¬â¢t your fault, apologize for the t ardiness, then put the ball in their court. Most of the timeà if youââ¬â¢ve projected calm and control in a time of crisis and have behaved responsibly under the circumstances, youââ¬â¢ll be fine. Remember to take a deep breath rather than run into the interview in a flustered, blind panic. Keep your head.Fumbling a questionAs soon as the answer to an interviewerââ¬â¢s question is out of your mouth, you realize your error. Youââ¬â¢ve rehearsed the perfect answer to this question- or you havenââ¬â¢t, but you know youââ¬â¢re flubbing it- and you hear yourself saying something all wrong. Stop. Pivot. Say, ââ¬Å"Sorry, let me rephrase that.â⬠Or ââ¬Å"Actually, let me say that again in a different way.â⬠Your interviewer might not even notice the stumble. And you wonââ¬â¢t have to walk out of the interview regretting your answer.Bottom line: no matter what mistake you made, recovery is possible in most cases. Just keep your cool, remain professional, a nd focus on the task at hand.4 Major Interview Mistakes (and How to Recover)
Friday, March 6, 2020
Health Benefits of Organic Food Essay Example
Health Benefits of Organic Food Essay Example Health Benefits of Organic Food Paper Health Benefits of Organic Food Paper Health benefits of organic food provided by various literatures may be categorized into benefits that prevent people from incurring certain health risks and benefits that improve the health and well-being of individuals. Sources on the preventive benefits of organic food focus on the lack of pesticides in organically grown food products while studies covering the health improvement benefits of organic food look into the various nutrient levels or components in organic food that contribute to the health of consumers. Baker et al. (2002) conducted a study on the pesticide residue of three classifications of fresh agricultural produce, particularly vegetables and fruits categorized into organically grown, conventionally grown, and integrated pest management grown. To determine pesticide residue levels, three measures used by three groups the Department of Agriculture, Department of Pesticide Regulation, and the independent Consumers Union. Aggregate results using the three tests showed that organically grown produce showed lower pesticide residue by as low as one-third of the residues in conventional produce and one half of the residues found in produced grown through integrated pest management. This means that organic food carries the lowest level of pesticide residue when compared to the other categories and conventional produce holds the greatest concentration of pesticide residues. Although, the study showed that organic food is not entirely free of pesticide residue, the results showed that organically grown fresh produce holds the least concentration of pesticide residue. By exposing consumers to negligible levels of pesticide residue, people enjoy the health benefit of not being exposed to the potential health risks of accumulating higher levels of pesticide residue in their bodies. Not being at risk constitutes a health benefit in itself. Hood (2003) provides that one health benefit of organic food is minimal exposure of children to organophosphorus (OP) pesticides. Based on a study of schoolchildren consuming organic and conventional food, children who consumed organic food had lower OP pesticide in their bodies relative to the children consuming conventional food. Lower OP pesticide exposure is due to the non-utilization of pesticides in organic food to prevent the actualization of health risks from pesticide exposure. By minimizing the level of OP pesticide exposure, organic food shifts the risk of pesticide exposure from uncertain to negligible. The OP pesticide exposure level of schoolchildren eating organic food was found to be below the chronic reference dose set out by the Environmental Protection Agency for various OP pesticides in the case of children. This means that consumption of organic food in the case of children significantly lowers the probability of exposing children to chronic levels of OP pesticides. Chronic levels of OP pesticide exposure, especially in the case of children, lower the probability of children developing health risks such as possible adverse effects on neurological development and functioning as well as growth. Avery (2006) propounds that childrenââ¬â¢s consumption of organic food reduces the probability of actualizing the potential risks of exposure to high levels of OP pesticide. The author cautions researchers to be careful about their language use in presenting the health benefits of organic food consumption, in response to a number of studies that point out that organic food decreases accrual of neurological and growth related health condition in children. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that the consumption of organic food contributes potential health benefits to children subject to further research to derive peer-reviewed results.
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Kinect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Kinect - Essay Example With the development of the Nintendo Wii and the PlayStation Move, Xbox needed a suitable competitive product to secure its market share. As a result, the company had to expand the product lines current competencies and develop new technology in order to obtain the desired product capabilities. The software behind connect was a necessary change in game development for Xbox in order to compete with its competitors. The Kinect technology is based upon a software technology developed internally by Rare, a subsidiary of Microsoft Game Studios. This software was also based upon range camera technology, which interprets 3D scene data from a continuously projected infrared structured light. (Wikipedia). This device features and RGB camera, a ââ¬Ëmulti-array microphoneââ¬â¢ which runs proprietary software, and a depth sensor. The primary competency difference according to Microsoft is the Kinect software technology that allows for advanced gesture movement recognition, voice recognitio n, and even facial recognition. In order to develop a revolutionary product Microsoft had to expand its current softwareââ¬â¢s game limitations and focus on an overall experience.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Effect of Geology on Road Transport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Effect of Geology on Road Transport - Essay Example Effect of Geology on Road Transport Geological rocks cover most parts of the region, which makes it impossible for trucks to pass through for delivering sand and gravel. Poor drainage is another factor that contributes to the fact that trucks cannot be used to transport the products from Salt Ste. Marie to Ontario. Lakes and forests occupy a considerable part of the southern Ontario with widespread bogs. The shield of Canada appears flat in nature, but the south part is characterized by highlands elevated at a height of 2,275 feet. This makes it extremely costly to design roads that would facilitate access of Southern Ontario by trucks. The lowland of St. Lawrence located South east, comprises two sections that are St. Lawrence River valley and peninsular part located between Huron, Lakes Ontario and Erie. The Canadian Shield extension joins with the Adirondack Mountains in New York City. This makes it impossible to construct a road through where the trucks delivering sands would use. In addition, numerous rolling land levels characterize the lowland in southern Ontario where a number of escarpments exist along with steep hills. The Hudson Bay part of the southern Ontario lowland is plain and on the lower parts, that fringes James and Hudson bays northwards. The surface of this region is characterized by marshy and flat areas and comprises of marine deposits, which are elevated above the level of sea during geological period. Scrubby forests enclose most of the region with vegetation such as lichens, mosses vegetation, tundra, and other shrubs. Consequently, the terrain, surface structure, and forest in this region make it exceedingly hard for transportation of sand and gravel by trucks to the Southern Ontario, despite the high cost expected for the products in the region. The operators in Sault Ste. Marie overrule the transportation of sand and gravel to the Southern region because of the easy transportation of the products by trucks within the region of production. Climate is a crucial factor i n road transport. The southern Ontario is characterized by short summers and temperatures in the month of July averages from 55Ã ° F in the Northern part to 70Ã ° F in the extensive South. Humidity increase as one move to south, ranging from 380mm every year near Hudson Bay to 1010mm in southeast. Snowfall is substantial throughout the settled areas that average 71 to 121 inches annually. Consequently, trucks cannot travel in such a region because of the ice rocks and humidity. Security is a factor is considered while transporting products by road. The geology of southern Ontario region does not offer security to road transport due to the dangers exposed in travelling through forests by trucks. This is because 40% of the land is covered with forests. Most of the forests are a potential source of timber, but only the accessible forests are beneficial. Part B There are conditions that can facilitate routine transportation of sand from Salt Ste. Marie to Southern Ontario. Poor draina ge, in the southern Ontario, led to the emergence of Canadian Shield and the Great lakes; hence, water occupies a percentage of 20% of the region adequate to facilitate water transportation. The drainage in the Southern Ontario part is formed by rivers, flowing in the St. Lawrence region that includes Moose-Mattagami, Albany, Seven, and Attawapiskat. The plenty of rivers
Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Definition Of Risk Health And Social Care Essay
The Definition Of Risk Health And Social Care Essay Risk Analysis, what for? (RA) can be defined like a process or technique used to measure the effect of the unknown, identifying the possible threats, analyse them and find measures to apply to eliminate or reduced this possible threat. This technique is used by a broad diversity of organisations, private and governmental ones (NATO, FAO, WHO, EFSA, OIE, ECDC), in the food safety sector in Spain by AESA/AESAN. . There are four stages to define in the RA system: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. For a Risk to exist there has to be a hazard, which needs to be identified in the first instance. A hazard can be defined as a situation, or a condition that can make damage or make some kind of losses, to humans being, animals or environment (ISDR) . Hazard identification is a process or steps to take to permit us identify the possible threat in a situation. It is possible to link a particular hazard to a potential risk, but its not possible to identify all the hazards Risk assessment can be defined as the estimation, qualitative or quantitative, of the risk resulting from the hazard. There is two main processes qualitative and quantitative that must be specific depending on the situation. Risk management is the application of the necessary measures to evaluated, monitoring and take effective control of the risks, to minimize the possible negative impact of the development of this risk.(5,6) Risk communication tries to give a clear picture about the risk. This process requires a clear and exposed communication between all the parties involved, (stakeholders). This only can be achieved if some requisite take place: exchange of information, recognition of the grade and appreciation of risk, understanding the effects of options and create support for decisions. This can be achieved through meetings, discussions, interviews, web-blogs, Radio, TV. The following diagram shows the relationship between the three components of RA. (7). In Spain RA has become strategically important in veterinary and animal health (9).It is now a common tool in veterinary public health and used by governmental bodies that play a role in imposing regulations designed to protect animals or human health (AESA, MARM, RASVE, SIR, etc.). In the veterinarian field the RA can be conducted by two main systems.They are based on two models, one adopted by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) and the one used by the Codex Alimentarius. Under the umbrella of the FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, in 1963 was elaborated the Codex Alimentarius Commission with the mission of created procedures and codes of practice to regulated the food standards. (8). The RA system of the Codex has these main points: Risk Assessment Risk Management Risk Communication These definitions can be found in the Procedural Manual (13th Edition) of the Codex (REF). The Procedural Manual (13th Edition) of the Codex provides these definitions: Risk Assessment: A scientifically based process consisting of the following steps: hazard identification, hazard characterization, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. Risk Management: The process of evaluate alternatives policy, in consultation with all interested parties, considering risk assessment and other factors relevant for the health protection, the promotion of fair trade practices, prevention and control options. Risk Communication: The interactive exchange of information throughout the RA process concerning risk, related factors and risk perceptions, among assessors, managers, consumers, industry, and other interested parties, including the risk assessment findings and risk management initials decisions. The system used by the OIE, the CM model, comprises of the following components: (Apx 1) Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Management Risk Communication. These definitions can be found in the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦..of the OIE (REF). (10) The OIE defines Hazard identification as the process of identifying the pathogenic agents which could potentially be introduced to the commodity considered for importation. Hazard identification is an added component in this system. It is a process used to identify hazards in a given situation that may pose a change in risk to animal or human health. (10) Risk assessment is described as the evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment, or spread of a pathogenic agent within the territory of an importing country. Risk management is the process of identifying, selecting and implementing measures that can be applied to reduce the level of risk. Risk communication is the interactive exchange of information on risk among risk assessors, risk managers and other interested parties. The main difference between the two systems is that the OIE has the hazard identification as a stage of the RA. The Codex system has the hazard identification as a part of the risk assessment (Apx 2). The Codex risk assessment stages: The OIE risk assessment stages: Hazard identification Release assessment Hazard characterisation Exposure assessment Exposure assessment Consequence assessment Risk characterization Risk estimate The perception about hazard differs between the Codex and the OIE. The Codex is determined in the relation cause/effect and the severity of the possible consequences. The main pointing the codex is the identification of the hazard, which is measure by descriptive categories; high, medium, lowà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ The objective of the OIE is the possible pathogens which represent a possible hazard in animals and animals product, and the management of this risk. The main point for the OIE is the assessment of the Risk release. In the OIE the RA is definitive linked with the cost /benefit of the measure to control this risk. The Codex highlights the relationship dose/response with the exposure assessment and defined as hazard characterisation. The OIE take into account all harmful effect. The Codex considers the effect of the consequence of the modification in the dose of the risk, (pathogen, toxin, or antibiotics residues ). In Spain the OIE system is used by the authorities to develop qualitative RA of the risks at the introduction of infect contagious diseases into Spain and the rest of Europe from Morocco, Africa. In this kind of analysis different parameters are used: Prevalence of infection, volume of trade, capacity of the virus to survive, the seasons and climatic conditions and potential for infection. The magnitude of the consequences goes in hand with the probability of transmission and spread. This is normally linked with costs and benefits of the decisions taken and the possible economic lost consequences of no action. Usually RA take place during an Outbreak of animal disease in counties closed to the own borders. The quicker approach is a qualitative RA. The Codex is concerned about food safety. The Programme are designed for protecting the public health and ensuring reasonable manage process in the food trade, promoting harmonization in food standards in the work undertaken by international governmental and private organizations. This Analysis is normally quantitative. It uses different tools and methods, such as the Monte Carlo methodology. The data comes from different sources that usually are collated into a model to predict prevalence and quantity. This Analysis takes into account the predictable exposures and other factors such consumer types, genders, health status etc. They included the effect of the uncertainty and variability. For all this is necessary to use mathematical and probabilistic models developed by computers programmes. One example is the QRA of the impact on human health on resistance of Salmonella Enteriditis and S. Tiphimurium in poultry products and eggs. Here they investigate how the use of antibiotic favours the emerging resistance in pathogens that could be transmitted to humans and animals through the food supply .This quantitative study gives a numeric value to the risk, because sufficient data is available (11,12,13,15 ) There are different types of RA: From Qualitative (descriptive), semi- quantitative to quantitative RA (deterministic/ stochastic). Qualitative RA is used in areas of the food security, human and animal health services. For every hazard established, an estimated risk is made on the severity of the likelihood of the hazard occurring. However, the classifications used are often inadequate as the likelihood of a hazard to occur is never precise.. Also a probability database is not required, but there needs to be sufficient information that let us establish the likelihood and the effect of the risk problem. This method can be subjective, which reduces its significance. The envisaged goal is important to carry out the appropriate activities that will lead to the expected outcomes. The Quantitative RA system, used the Covello Merkhofe, works with simulation modelling. The Monte Carlo simulation is a reliable tool, flexible, is simple to test and to describe and less influence to human mistake in the progression of the model. it is desirable to check it to observe if the model do come with something totally unrealistic. This method is also subjective due to the chance to select the distribution during the description of the data. The semi QRA is a clear approach for the effective control of a range of risk issues. It is commonly used in commercial projects. The SQRA produces a arithmetical risk estimation establish on a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. The problem is that due to a lack of obtainable data, only excessive risk will be avoided with this method. It is therefore not fully acknowledged worldwide. All this models need to be reviewed after the first stage of the assessment has been carried out. In Spain, as in the rest of EU, RA is utilised in a variety of areas such as education, engineering, science, environment, private and public governmental agencies (health service, military, banking, trade, etc.). Spain has to follow a specific EU legislation in activities related to food production. The use of the ARICPC, Spanish version of the HACCP, became compulsory by the Real Decreto 2207 in 1995,on 28 December. The Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and Council of 29 April 2004 are now actually in force. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is globally recognised as the most excellent system of assuring product preserve by controlling food borne cover hazards. This legislation specifies the compulsory nature of the application of the risk analysis of these kinds of processes bearing in mind the protection of the population; The (EC) 178/2002, Article 6 (Risk Analysis), Paragraph 1 states: In order to achieve the general objective of a high level of protection of human health and life, food law shall be based on risk analysis except where it is not appropriate to the circumstances or the nature of the measure. In Spain the HACCP system is used by the regional governments to regulate the food industry in a broad spectrum of activities: Bakers, ice cream, fishery products, dairy products, meat and meat products, pre-cooked meals, water, preserved food, beer, sugar, wine, oil, juice, vegetables, eggs, catering, spirit, sweets and pastries, abattoirs, cutting plants, butcher shops, restaurants, coffee shops, barsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦etc. In all this activities there is a Risk to identify, the risk in food or agro food risks. There are nutritional risks, chemical risks (arsenic, nitrates, nitrites, cadmium) physical risks (temperatures, ionising radiations), biological risks (Salmonellas, Campylobacter, E. Coli, C. Burnetii, TSE) ,pesticides, veterinarian drugs residues. . The residues from pharmaceutical production, from hospitals, illegal drugs, Veterinary medicine use, like antibiotics and steroids, and farming activities.(pict1) Other areas, where RA is applied, are those derived from animal diseases outbreaks. In March 2009 there was a higher risk that the Serotype 4 or the Bluetongue (which had been eradicated from Spain) could come back from the North of Africa because of the wind carrying the infected vector over. This was outlined in the last RA by Sanidad Animal so they could take the necessary measures. By the Order ARM/575/2010, in all the south of Spain, all livestock had to be vaccinated against the serotype 4 of Bluetongue, to stop the spread of the disease. Possible animal health or animal related human health hazards, that require RA, may include new or unusual infections in animals such as Bluetongue in the north European cattle, West Nile virus infection in Europe, or increases in endemic zoonotic diseases like Leishmaniasis, an infection caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania (14). The amount of hazards both related to animal diseases and food safety, represents really a long list .It is important for the body control, first to identify which of the hazards are most likely to represent and immediate threat. The following stage will be to formulate the right question, which could be very simple and straightforward. For instance: which risks are you or your organisation interested in? Is there a case to do a Risk Assessment? What outcome is expected? Zero risk or acceptable risk? The right questions will lead to relevant information already made available. However, if the questions lack in timing and dont deliver the correct definition of the hazard/s involved, and this is not sorted at an early stage, the following part of the assessment could be biased or completely compromised. The whole information and data accessible will define the pathway to taken. If the hazard is a disease, it is important to obtain a wide range of information from different sources, to gain an overall picture of the hazard presented and the possible risks estimated from the result of the evaluation of data collated. This process is time consuming, demands expertise, resources and financial backing. Financial and human resources are fundamental to avoid unreported health status. Developing countries dont necessarily have the support and resources available to apply the necessary systems effectively and rely strongly on outside support. Generally a lack of finances stops the development of specialist colleges and institutions. PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE Adagiorum Collectanea 1536, Erasmo de Rotterdam (Rà ³terdam, 1466/69)
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Ralph Lauren Fictional Marketing Plan
MARKETING PLAN For an exclusive Ralph Lauren Retail outlet in Goa Prepared by Anisha Shaikh Allan Rebello CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Ralph Lauren Corporation is a luxury clothing and goods company of the American fashion designer Ralph Lauren. Ralph Lauren specializes in high-end casual/semi-formal wear for men and women, as well as accessories, fragrances, home (bedding, towels) and housewares. It has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan, New York City As of 2009, Ralph Lauren or their licensing partners operated 163 full-price and 163 outlet/factory stores around the world, including Club Monaco and Rugby stores.Ralph Lauren is one of the largest retailers in the United States with revenues reaching $4. 2 billion in 2007. Ralph Lauren will be locatedà located 1. 2 Objectives 1. To create a shopping environment that caters to the apparel needs of the Premium Class segment of Goa 2. To receive a 50% profit margin within the first year. 3. To have a customerà base of average 1,0 00 by the end of the first operating year. 1. 3 Mission Ralph Laurenââ¬â¢sà mission is to offer quality products 1. 3 Keys to SuccessIn order to succeed in the apparel industry Ralph Lauren must: â⬠¢ Carry a collection of sizes to fit theà more frames of the target customer base. â⬠¢ Provide customers with top class personalized customer service in an atmosphere of high class service â⬠¢ Advertise and promote in areas that our target customer base will learn about our store â⬠¢ Continuously review inventory and sales and adjust our inventory levels accordingly CHAPTER II DATA ANALYSIS 2. 1 Why should Ralph Lauren and international brand open up in Goa?Goa is the smallest state in India but it is the India's richest state with a GDP per capita two and a half times that of the country as a whole. It was ranked the best placed state by the Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and ranked on top for the best quality of life in India by the National Co mmission on Population based on the 12 Indicators. Goa's gross state domestic product for 2007 is estimated at $3 billion in current prices. Goa is one of India's richest states with the highest GDP per capita ââ¬â two and a half times that of the country as a whole ââ¬â and one of its fastest growth rates: 8. 3% (yearly average 1990ââ¬â2000). Tourism is Goa's primary industry: it handles 12% of all foreign tourist arrivals in India. Goa has two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. As per details from Census 2011, Goa has population of 14. 57 Lakh, an increase from figure of 13. 48 Lakh in 2001 census. Parliamentary Affairs Ashwini Kumar said that Goa topped the list with an annual per capita income (PCI) of Rs. 1,32,719 in the last fiscal. 2. 2 LOCATION AND OWNERSHIP 2. 2. 1 Company OwnershipRalph Lauren will form a agreement with Inter ads (Inter Ads is a leading and reputed organizer of international trade exhibitions and conferences in India, in partnership with global exhibition management companies, who are highly acclaimed for innovation and excellence in organizing exhibitions). Inter ads will help Ralph Lauren from scratch i. e. is from negotiating the location till the store is ready, and also the day to day operations of the store. Location: The location chosen for the store is Caranzalem in Panjim. 2. 2. 2 Why Panjim? â⬠¢ Area (sq km) : 4000 Population (2001 census) : 1. 34 million â⬠¢ Literacy rate (%) : 82. 3 â⬠¢ Sex ratio (per 1000 males) : 960 â⬠¢ Length of coastline: 130 km â⬠¢ National Highway length : 224 km â⬠¢ Domestic | International airport : Dabolim (25 km from Panaji, the capital) â⬠¢ Major Ports: Mormugao, Panaji (minor port) â⬠¢ With a population of 65,000 in the city and approximately 100,000 in the metropolitan area, Panaji is Goa's third largest city after Vasco da Gama and Margao. â⬠¢ Goa topped the list with an annual per capita income (PCI) of Rs. 1,32,719 in the last fiscal.T he location that is chosen is close to the the main city, Goa Science Center, Miramar beach and Dona Paula both are famous tourist destinations. Miramar beach is the closest beach to Panjim. It lies 3 kilometers from the city. Itââ¬â¢s one of the most scenic beaches of Goa and a very ideal place to set up a Luxury showroom like that of Ralph lauren, Unlike other Beaches in Goa where you will find mainly tourists, Miramar Beach has visitors that comprise locals as well as tourists. The beach hosts a lot of cultural events and games. This would act as an added advantage to the brand. The area with the most retail outlets i. . 18th June road Panaji hasnââ¬â¢t been taken into consideration because there are so many brands attempting to gain a foothold in the market and this would be a problem for Ralph Lauren as the other brands have a competitive advantage on the price aspect. (Dr Jack Sequeira road nr Goa science center) All business deliveries and shipments will be handled thro ugh the store. The company office will also be housed at this location. 2. 3 Products Ralph Lauren would bring only its Polo brand to India. Polo has huge brand recognition in India and its popularity cuts across generations of young, middle-aged and seniors.Only the apparels will be brought to India under which the Polos, sports shirts, dress shirts, pants, jeans, and a range of shoes will be sold in the outlet. As soon as the outlet has been established Ralph Lauren will also come up with products of a wide range mainly emphasizing on price flexibility. One of the main aims of the company is to increase our target market and to do this there is a need to come up with more products. After a certain point we could even diversify in producing Indian apparel for the Indian customer.Below are the products that Ralph Lauren will introduce in India and the price of the products. Poloââ¬â¢s Mesh Polo: Rs 4421 Big pony Polo: Rs 5000 Brights Polo: Rs 5200 Sports shirts: Solid Poplin: Rs 4629 Linen shirtââ¬â¢s: Rs 6500 Premier oxford: Rs 5097 Madras workshirt: Rs 7452 Formal Shirts: Twill Regent: Rs 7542 Fit Solid Regent: Rs 6502 Fit French Regent: Rs 6502 Pinpoint oxford: Rs 4421 Pants: Five pocket Chino: Rs 4000 Preston tissue Chino: Rs 4135 Jeans Stanton Wash: Rs 4420 Hudson Jean: Rs 5100 Antique Jean: Rs 3589 Lispenard wash jean: Rs 2548 NB: These prices are the actual showroom prices.In the future Ralph Lauren has plans to come up with products that have affordable prices which is suitable for mainly the upper middle class segment. The products again will be only from its Polo brand. 2. 4 Market Analysis The primary target customer of Ralph Lauren will be the Premium Class Segment located in the City of Panaji. As we are situated in the center of their residental area we believe they will make up the largest percentage of our customer base. The secondary target customers are the Upper Middle Class in the area. The last target customer of Ralph Lauren is list ed as other.As popularity about the store increases we expect to see a variety of curiosity seekers, and local residentsà from the area as well as seasonal purchasers during season. 2. 4. 1 Market Needs There are several important needs in the western wear apparel business that are being either underserved or not met at all. Ralph Lauren plans to meet and service those needs. â⬠¢ Focus and attention to customer's personal preferences and customer retention will be given high priority. Because of the high rate of employee turnover at major mass retailers, customer service and personal detail has beenà lost. . 4. 2 Market trends Goa has dish out so many things and among them is fashion, for the hep and moneyed, Fashion shows have becoming quite common in Goa, and pleasantly enough shifting their focus from the city highspots to the outskirts and Goa's splendid beaches Anjuna, Baga and even Utorda. Nowadays fashion folk leave no adjective untouched. Neither do they leave anythi ng to imagination the cuts and lengths becoming more bold and beautiful than ever before exposing much more shape and curve than exposed ever before coupling the catwalk do with all sorts of in elements and in spots.An opportunity like this should not be missed out by Ralph Lauren. 2. 4. 3 Market Growth The old days have gone where everybody would think that Goans wear Bermuda shorts and Sunset Orange cotton shirts and get going, the Clothes scenario has changed to a great extent with many international players entering Goa there has been a lot of growth in the market, Goanââ¬â¢s are ready to shell out a big amount on branded luxury clothes because it gives them a feel of quality and comfort. Nowadays wearing branded clothes is become like a trend.Another factor that has led to an increase in the market growth is the increasing per capita income of people in Goa. Thus the spending power of the people has increased 2. 4. 4 Competitors As mentioned earlier Goa is not untapped in th is segment of the market there are many brands who have made their presence felt many of which are in Panaji itself. Mahatma Gandhi Road is one of the most popular shopping avenues in Panaji with several stores selling branded goods present here. Thereââ¬â¢s United Colours of Benetton (UCB), Wrangler, Woodlands , Levis Strauss , Wills Lifestyle store , Spykar, Allen Solly, etc to choose from.All these stores are incidentally packed within an area less than a 100 square meters. The 18th June Road runs parallel to MG road and also hosts some branded showrooms. Arrow has an exclusive store here, so does the world famous brand Lee. Navelkar Arcade located nearby has another popular brand T, which has a wide range of clothing for men and women. Popular apparel brand Weekender , also has an exclusive store near the Don Bosco School in Panaji. 2. 4. 5 Industry Analysis Retail outlets Most of the brands sell their products in a retail outlet which is situated in the city areas i. e.Panaj i Vasco and Margao. The stores are mostly placed in very convenient areas so that distribution is not a major problem. Malls There are malls in Goa e. g. : Caculo Mall and Big G Mall under which various brands are housed some of the brands are Black Berry, Lee, Lacoste, Van Heusen, Wrangler John Players etc. 2. 4. 6 Target Market Ralph Lauren is entering its first year of operation and will basically cater to those customers who prefer wearing luxury clothes of high quality and great value. In Mid 2013 we will try and reach out to more customers in India by having a tie up with any large retail chain.We will also have a tie up with top modeling agencies to promote the brand in the fashion industry The consumer preference in Goa has changed to a huge extent. Media and promotions have been the sole reasons for the brand awareness and consciousness among the consumers and the same shall be done by Ralph Lauren. This is the new trend that more and more people are buying clothes which ar e of a particular reputed brand. When they are out shopping in a shopping mall they are sure to visit one of the big brands to buy a pair of jeans or a shirt from the shop.Today the Goan customers are eager to shell out a fortune to buy branded cloths. The common concept is that the clothing brands provide high quality and great comfort. And hence more and more people are becoming brand loyalist even though they have to give out quite a huge sum of money while making purchases. Ralph lauren is planning to enter India mainly due to the great demand that has been noticed from the customers. Ralph Lauren's main target audience will be the people from the premium segment .Their disposable income should be Rs 50,000 and they should be literate in order to understand our ad campaigns. The target audience that we are looking for are the ones who are ready to shell out a huge amount of money to buy our products. And they should be brand conscious. Since Goa is a state with the highest per c apita income the target market doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be really difficult to find. The possibility of the desired target audience is high because there are many industries like; Mining, Shipbuilding, Pharmaceutical, Hospitality etc in Goa are flourishing.Many rich people are also becoming very fashion conscious and they actively are the spectators for the Goa Fashion week which is gaining a lot of popularity, and our promotional campaigns deals with showcasing our brand at the Goa fashion week, thus providing exposure to our target audience. We will expect to reach our target audience through our various Promotional Campaigns. Age: Ralph Lauren segments its customers according to their age. Its provides all type of brands for the youth (24-26 yrs) Middle ageà (28-50) ages and old people (60 + yrs)Gender: Gender segmentation of Ralph Lauren in Goa right now is for male and females. They manufacture brands for both genders. Occupations: In the occupational segmentation they have seg mented their market in different ways. Professionals, business men & women and executives. Education: Well educated people. 2. 5 Competitive Edge & Sales Prospects Ralph Lauren has a number of advantages that will allowà us to build brand identity, add value to our merchandise and build a loyal customer baseà while standing apartà fromà our competitors. The ââ¬ËRalph Lauren Card' will entitle customers to a 15% discount after ten purchases. â⬠¢ Our location is central to our target customer base. â⬠¢ We will maintain a detailed record on each customer, logging addresses, their purchases, size, and brand for customer follow-up and in-house promotional purposes. CHAPTER III MARKETING PLAN 3. 1 Marketing Strategy Our marketing strategy will focus heavily on sales promotion, niche positioning in the market and customer service with loyalty and retention in sales. â⬠¢ Our promotions will always stay in tune with our company bjectives and mission statement. 3. 2 Sal es Strategy â⬠¢ We will utilize the Retail ICE POS software with every sales transaction. With each purchase the softwareà will record and maintain in its database the customer's name, address and purchases. This information will be used with our direct mailing program to focus on our top 50% of customers. â⬠¢ We will offer a 14 day return/exchange policy to build trust with our customers and maintain retention and loyalty. 3. 3 Promotion Strategy Ralph Lauren will follow an aggressive yet creative promotional plan.This will allow us to focus directlyà on our target customer 3. 3. 1 Store design: The store will be exclusively set up as the actual Ralph Lauren outlet. The rich look it gives with the exclusive interiors. This is basically visual merchandising and will lead to attract our target market and generate awareness. Prior to starting the store Ralph Lauren can go for aggressive advertising of the store i. e. build up a big store similar to a mobile van but big in size this store will go around place like Panjim, Candolim, Mapusa, Porvorim, Calangute.The main aim of this mobile van is to go around place where you find premium class coming most of the time for e. g. near Caculo Mall. A van will be taken on lease for a period of 1 month and it will be decorated like Ralph Lauren store. This activity is being carried out in order to generate awareness and create hype about the big brand coming to Goa. 3. 3. 2 Print media Print media is classified as anything that is in print and is also used to inform the public it is a very effective means of conveying the advertisement across.The print media can further be divided into newspapers and magazines. â⬠¢ Leading Newspaper ads will be given like The Navhind Times, Herald and the Times of India ââ¬â a skybus ad will be given i. e. the ad which appears and the top portion of the newspaper â⬠¢ Ads will also be given in magazines like Femine, The Womenââ¬â¢s era and top leading Magazines i n Goa. The cost of putting one full page issue on a magazine averages from 9000/- to 12000/- (Price varies according to different magazines) Others modes of Print media advertising: 5,000 4Ãâ"5 color flyers/postcards will be distributed throughout the city â⬠¢ 2,500 full-color postcard flyers with a 10% coupon will be distributed in and around Candolim and Panjim area like Mapusa, Porvorim, Calangute outside locations like CCDââ¬â¢s, Caculo, Osia, Casinoââ¬â¢s etc mainly places where posh people visit â⬠¢ 5,000 business cards with a Ralph Lauren Frequent Shopper Card on the reverse side entitling the customer to a 15% discount on the eleventh purchase after ten purchases will be printed and distributed.The aim of this activity is to allow people to visit and encourage frequent purchasing 3. 3. 3 Creative advertisements: o They can have regular ads for various occasions like Diwali Christmas, National Days 3. 3. 4 Email marketing and SMS marketing â⬠¢ A direct mai l program that will further focus on and target the top 50% customer base with special in-house sales and promotions â⬠¢ 200à grand opening invites will be mailed to potential new customers two weeks before the grand opening.The invitation will also include a promotional 10% coupon off a customer's first purchase. The customer mailing list will be made from contacts made by the franchise. â⬠¢ Mailers should be sent to customers updating them about the latest offers, discounts etc â⬠¢ A press conference will be organized in order to attract all the media people. A press release kit will be given to all major media outletsà in Candolim and Panjim highlighting the grand opening of the new Ralph Lauren apparel retailer in the city, who will also be attending the Press conference.This kit will include a press release, pictures of the interior space, color postcard/flyer, and a business card. The press will also be asked to put up a article about the company which will inc lude storytelling ads of Ralph Lauren. The cost the press will include conference hall, snacks, cost of sending s to media houses, and the press kit. The average cost will be around 80,000 â⬠¢ SMS Marketing will be done in order make people aware about the latest offers, discounts etc. the cost of advertising on mVayoo. com is 50,000 p. a. 3. 3. 5 Online marketingFacebook Advertising Facebookà is aà social networking serviceà and Web site launched in February 2004, operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc. As of July 2011, Facebook has more than 800à million active users Facebook ad growth: Spending on clicks and impressions of Facebook ads have both grown dramatically between Q2 2010 and Q2 2011,à according toà [pdf] data from Ignition One. Results of the Q2 2011 US Online Advertising Report show that Facebook ad spend on all clients increased 281% year-over-year in Q2, while Facebook ad impressions of all clients grew 200%.Ignition One analysis indicates Faceb ook advertising has experienced high rates of growth due to new marketer adoption in the past year. As seen above the growth of Facebook has been increasing day by day and the number of customers is also increasing day by day. Advertising of Facebook will provide a wide platform for ancestral Goa to target million Facebook users all over the world. And mostly users are for all age group. How to make a Facebook ad: Creating an ad on Facebook is very simple. Open a Facebook account (new or existing account will do).Go to Advertising Option at the bottom of the page. Click on create an ad and follow the process. Cost: Same like Adwords Facebook ads work on CPC vs. CPM. What needs to be done is the company has to set a budget which they are ready to spend each day and which method i. e. CPM or CPC should be selected and then start the campaign also the countries which the company wishes the ad to appear can be selected. Apart from this ancestral can also use other forms of advertising l ike Sponsored Stories. 3. 3. 6 Televison advertising Advertising will be done on local news channels like HCN, Goa 365 etc, Flip advertising will cost around 500 a day, they appear on television around 4-5 times including the Voice ads â⬠¢ Video will cost around 25,000 pm which appears around 7-8 times a day 3. 3. 7 Outdoor media Creative Billboards of Ralph Lauren can be put up like hoarding designed in the shape of clothes along with lighting which will also appear at night. This can be put up in Verna to Panjim Road. The cost of putting up a hoarding is 12,000pm approximately . 3. 8 Event sponsorships and tie ââ¬â ups â⬠¢ Ralph Lauren will have promotional campaigns and set up stalls at the world famous Sunburn festival 2013. Ralph Lauren being a reputed brand will get many appeals to sponsor but only the ones that give us a high mileage shall be taken one example would be India Fest 2013 where we see youth from various places in India making their presence felt. â⠬ ¢ Some steps would be having tie upââ¬â¢s with event management companies that are very active in Goa like NBR Kaleidoscope and Funky Heads.The Goa Fashion week has seen an immense positive change with many world famous brands taking part and even famous designers and it would be an opportunity for Ralph Lauren to showcase its brand. To make its brand aware to the fashion conscious people Ralph Lauren will have fashion shows in events like Mr Goa and Miss Goa. 3. 4 Implementation plan The advertising will be done mainly during the season time i. e. during april may and june and in October November and December Print media ââ¬â April, May and June |Magazines |Name of the Magazine |Cost per Month ( 27 cm * 21 cm) |Total Cost | |Femine |5330 |15990 | |Womens Era |6000 |18000 | |Provougue |5000 |15000 | |Vogue India |6100 |18300 | |Elle |6100 |18300 | |Total | |85,590 | Printing Flyers ââ¬â 1St month |Flyers |0. 75 |5675 | Cost of the Advertisements: whole year with addi tion to August (70500) | |Name of the Newspaper |Cost of Colour sq/ cm |Total Cost (Size 10Ãâ"10) + |Per month |p. a | | | |colour | | | |Times of India |Rs. 125 sq/cm |Rs. 12,500 |37500 |450000 | |Navhind times |Rs. 110 sq/cm |Rs. 11,000 |33000 |396000 | |Total | | | |8,46,000 | SMS Marketing ââ¬â whole year |SMS Marketing |mVayoo | |50,000 | Outdoor Media ââ¬â whole year |Outdoor Media | | |Size |Printing Cost + rent |No |Total cost (pm) |p. a. | |à |à 2,000 + 12,000 |à 2 |à 28,000 |33,6,000 | Business Cards ââ¬â 2500 Facebook Ads can have have a budget of average 5000 per day using the CPM method â⬠¢ A budget of 4,00,000 will be allocated to event sponsorship and tie ups Total Cost Event tie ups |4,00,000 | |Facebook advertising |60000 | |Business cards |2500 | |Magazines |85590 | |Flyers |5675 | |Newspapers |846000 | |SMS |50000 | Outdoor |336000 | |Total |17,85,765 | | | | | | | |Start-up Funding | |Land and building |50000000 | |Interior s and decorations |10000000 | |Promotions |1785765 | | |114000 | |Cash on start up |13384 | |Miscelleaneous |4400 | |Telelphone and utilities |1,575 | |Insurance |600 | |Store |11,010 | |inventory |195,881 | |computer |10,000 | | |legal expenses |7000 | |Signage (Including Permits) |1500 | | | |62145114. 5 | | 3. 5 Sales ForecastThe sales forecast has been estimated on the basis of 5% growth rate in the garment industry in Goa. | | | | |Polo |Cost Price |Selling price | |Mesh Polo |3315. 75 |4421 | |Big pony Polo |3750 |5,000 | |Brights Polo |3900 |5200 | |Sports shirts |à |à | |Solid Poplin |3471. 5 |4629 | |Linen shirtââ¬â¢s |4875 |6500 | |Premier oxford |3822. 75 |5097 | |Madras workshirt |5589 |7452 | |Formal Shirts |à |à | |Twill Regent: |5656. 5 |7542 | |Fit Solid Regent: Rs |4876. 5 |6502 | |Fit French Regent: Rs |4876. 5 |6502 | |Pinpoint oxford: Rs |3315. 5 |4421 | |Pants: |à |à | |Five pocket Chino: Rs |3000 |4000 | |Preston tissue Chino: |3101. 25 |4135 | |Jeans |à |à | |Stanton Wash: Rs |3315 |4420 | |Hudson Jean0 |3825 |5100 | |Antique Jean |2691. 75 |3589 | |Lispenard wash jean |1911 |2548 | Sales Forecast | | | | |Particulars |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Polo |1949200 |2,241,580 |2,689,896 | |Sports shirts |1686915 |1,939,952 |2,327,943 | |Formal Shirts |3494960 |4,019,204 |4,823,045 | |Pants: |813400 |935,410 |1,122,492 | |Jeans |2348400 |2,700,660 |3,240,792 |
Friday, January 10, 2020
Agriculture in 19th Century Essay
In my opinion agriculture played the largest role in the success of American business from the colonial period through the first half of the 19th century. From the very beginning farming held a crucial place in the American economy. This country started with 13 small independent farming economies which joined together in 1776 to form the United States. Without being able to be self-sustained these colonies would have never developed. Between 1860 and 1910, the number or farms in the United States tripled, increasing from 2 million to 6 million and farm products made up 82 percent of the countryââ¬â¢s exports. From 1860 to 1890 the United States population more than doubled. Farmers however grew enough grain and cotton, raised enough beef and pork not only to supple Americaââ¬â¢s families but also to create surpluses. Food supplies for workers in mills and factories were also essential to Americaââ¬â¢s early industrialization. Trade with America introduced potatoes, corn, and beans to Europe. Mechanical devices later helped support farms with the invention of the reaper which more than doubled0 the amount of wheat that could be cut in a day. The Industrial Revolution than came and forced agriculture into greater integration with general economics. Even today agriculture supports over two million jobs and accounts for 10% of the products exported out of the United States. I believe new inventions were the single most important factor in the development of business. Each and every invention has a different economic significance. The most successful inventions are generally those that are the most useful. Some of the first inventions like fire, the wheel, or writing have made it possible for human societies to evolve. The United States has progressed from agriculture and mining communities to industrial ones to service driven economies as a result of such inventions. Early inventions like the steam engine played a major role in engine we see today. Todayââ¬â¢s engine is a progression of the steam engine, using the same principles but modernized for todayââ¬â¢s world. Another good example is the telephone that was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Without the ability to communicate as we do today business would not be anything like we know it to be today. Inventions tend to make life easier and therefore more productive. The development of mechanical tools to help with the production of agriculture enabled farmers to produce much more while making their tasks far easier. The creation of production lines to divide and organize labor tasks to maximize the efficiency of businesses. Inventions can be labor saving, cost saving, or just a luxury. The United States would not be what it is today without all of the great inventions that were created right here.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Bookreport onan Ordinary Man Essay - 1053 Words
Book Report ââ¬Å"An Ordinary Manâ⬠Hospitality Leadership Systems 12/03/2012 Introduction: Tom Zoellner, writes in his bibliography ââ¬Å"An Ordinary Manâ⬠about the period of the Rwandan Genocide. Its impact and repercussions on the people, and how one hospitality-employed leadership figure by the name of Paul Rusesabagina saved 1,268 Tutsis through goodwill and courageous negotiations, are chronically ordered and told in detail. Ominously, the author introduces you into a standard of life that to us seems inexistent. The Tutsi tribe was historically seen as the ruling class of Rwanda while Hutu were considered farmer folk. Following World War I the Belgians were authoritarian rulers in the region, fueling further disputes between the Hutuâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Europeans regarded Hutu and Twa (about 3% of the population) as inferior to Tutsi. Sixty years of such prejudicial fabrications inflated Tutsi egos inordinately and crushed Hutu feelings, which coalesced into an aggressively resentful inferiority complex.â⬠Not only would this explain where the ethnic disputes stem from but also in what situation Paul Rusesabagina found himself in as the conflict escalated into another shocking downfall. The mentality that these stereotypes are described under are in the least reflected by Paul Rusesabagina and his family. Paul Rusesabagina, a man with good intentions was married to a Tutsi woman called Tatiana in 1987. He didnââ¬â¢t pertain to ethnic differences and aided hisr wife in escaping ethnic prejudices at her workplace. Tatiana adopted his two children into their family and they had a child of their own. ââ¬Å"Character makes trust possible. And trust makes leadership possible. That is the Law of Solid Ground.â⬠(Maxwell,2007, p.64). Due to his affiliation to a Tutsi woman, bearing a Tutsi child, Paul Rusessabagina was exposed to completely clashing divides. After invasion of his neighborhood by the Interhamwe and increasing slaughters, Paul offered his home to 30 neighbor Tutsis.Show MoreRelatedof men and mice1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Bookreport on ââ¬Å¾Of Mice and Menââ¬Å" The novel ââ¬Å¾Of Men and Miceââ¬Å" was published in 1937 and is written by John Steinbeck. The first edition of the book has 107 pages and can be devided into six different sections. The novel plays during the Great Depression, in California. The Author himself grew up in a fertile agricultural valley about twentey-five miles from the Pacific Coast. The maine Charachters are two migrant workers, Lenni Small and George Milton. Two very different men, who
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